Language/Java
[JAVA 37] 자바 랜덤 / 무작위 ( Random )
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2018. 2. 26. 15:45
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■ Random ( 랜덤 )
1. With Random
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | import java.util.*; class RandomS2{ Random random = new Random(); void m1(){ // 방법 1. With Random int a = 3; int b = random.nextInt(a); // 0 , 1 , 2 >> 0 ~ ( n-1 ) System.out.println("b : " + b); boolean c = random.nextBoolean(); System.out.println("c : " + c); } public static void main(String[] args){ RandomS2 rs2 = new RandomS2(); rs2.m1(); } } | cs |
2. With Math
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 | import java.util.*; class RandomS2{ Random random = new Random(); void m1(){ // 방법 2. With Math int a = 3; int b = Math.random(); System.out.println("b : " + b); } public static void main(String[] args){ RandomS2 rs2 = new RandomS2(); rs2.m1(); } } | cs |
error : incompatioble type : possible lossy conversion from fouble to int
에러 : 호환되지 않는 타입 : double 에서 int 로 변형시에 정보손실 가능성이 있다.
int b = Math.random();
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 | import java.util.*; class RandomS2{ Random random = new Random(); void m1(){ // 방법 2. With Math int a = 3; double b = Math.random(); // 0 < 값 < 1 int c = (int)(a*b); // 0 , 1 , 2 System.out.println("c : " + c); } public static void main(String[] args){ RandomS2 rs2 = new RandomS2(); rs2.m1(); } } | cs |
3. 기본
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 | import java.util.*; class RandomS1{ // Random Study 1 Random random = new Random(); void showRandom(){ int i = random.nextInt(7); // 0 ~ (n-1) >> 0 ~ 6 >> 7개 System.out.println("i : " + i); } public static void main(String[] args){ new RandomS1().showRandom(); } } | cs |
0 ~ 6 까지 random.nextInt(7);
0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6
즉 7개 중에 하나
2. 응용
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 | import java.util.*; class RandomS1{ // Random Study 1 Random random = new Random(); void showRandom(){ int i = random.nextInt(7); // 0 ~ (n-1) >> 0 ~ 6 >> 7개 System.out.println("i : " + i); switch(i){ case 0 : System.out.print("일"); break; case 1 : System.out.print("월"); break; case 2 : System.out.print("화"); break; case 3 : System.out.print("수"); break; case 4 : System.out.print("목"); break; case 5 : System.out.print("금"); break; case 6 : System.out.print("토"); } System.out.println("요일"); } public static void main(String[] args){ new RandomS1().showRandom(); } } | cs |
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